3.
Roads/Highways Construction
National Highway (NH) network suffers from a
number of deficiencies that must be greatly improved. A large
section has inadequate road pavement thickness. Other deficiencies
are inadequate capacity, poor riding quality, weak and distressed
bridges/culverts, congested city sections, too many railway level
crossings, lack of wayside amenities and weak road safety measures
and a number of Highways passing through congested cities and
towns. About 20 per cent of the National Highways need widening
from single to double lanes, about 70 per cent of the two-lane
roads have to be strengthened and selected corridors on National
Highways need conversion to expressways.
The position of State
Highways (SH) is not better; if anything, it is even more
unsatisfactory. Between 70 to 80 per cent of State Highway network is of
narrow single lane width as against 20 per cent for the National
Highway
network. About 60 per cent of the State Highway network thus needs widening
besides other improvements in respect of surface condition,
geometric, strength of bridges etc.
Highway construction has been
company’s core business activity. PATH (I) LTD. has successfully
completed a number of prestigious National highways and State
highways projects. The projects has been taken as challenging jobs
and completed in record time along with quality work. The company
takes up all types of highways projects on contract as well as on BOT
basis.
BOT: - BOT stands for Built
Operate and Transfer. Road privatization is a well-accepted
concept all over the world. Privatization of the road construction
industry would have sounded ridiculous. Recently however the
Ministry of Surface Transport has taken rapid strides in the
direction by opening many areas for privatization. This according
to Ministry of Surface Transport came only as a result
of the huge quantum of funds needed for upgrading of existing
roads and building of new roads.
The first step was taken in
1992-93 when the National Highway Act was amended which allowed
even the government to charge too on certain notified sections
of the highway. Later in the year’s time the act was again
amended to involve the private sector in the construction,
maintenance and operation of National Highways. Under this
amendment the private sector can now come under BOT (Built
Operate Transfer) or BOOT (Built Own Operate Transfer).
In BOT
projects the entrepreneurs are required to finance the
construction operation and maintenance of the facility up to a
specified period as approved by the authority and
collect fees on behalf of the government toward cost & profit.
The said construction or road shall become property of the
government after the said specified period.